In the modern world, the resonance of cervical osteochondrosis disease is difficult to overestimate.Osteochondrosis of the cervical region is much more common than in other vertebrates.This disease, in one degree or another, has almost all people over twenty -five years old.
Cervical osteochondrosis develops mainly due to a sedentary lifestyle, which is particularly facilitated by the historical transition of a person from physical work to mental, which, although in a moderate degree, accompanies the performance of work in the sitting position.
The osteochondrosis of the cervical column is a degenerative-dystophical disease of the cervical column, which causes damage to intervertebral discs, which is common for osteocondrosis disease.Since this section of the column is due to its quite mobile nature, but also vulnerable due to a misleading muscle corset, therefore, any negative effect on the neck or back, does not affect the cervical region well.Due to the fact that degenerative changes develop more frequently in the most mobile vertebrates, nerve endings at C5 ... C7 often suffer in the cervical region.
Since the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are very contradictory, they are not always considered only as the symptoms of this disease, which often leads to the treatment of other fields of medicine to obtain help.Consider them no more details.
Cervical osteochondrosis and its symptoms
Due to the fact that the cervical column is quite compact, compared to its other departments, it is not even a great tension of the SHEI muscles or the displacement of the vertebrae of the cervical region, it can cause squeeze or pinch of nerve roots, which can also be submitted to the vessels located in this section.Well, osteophytes are bone growth, in popular treatment called "salts" and are formed in the conditions of the development of cervical osteochondrosis disease, they lead, as a result, only to a significant deterioration in the course of the disease.
The clinical manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis disease, that is, their symptoms, can be divided into reflex symptoms and root symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.
Reflex symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
The reflex symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis include the "shots" called so, expressed in the appearance of acute sharp pain in the neck and intensifying significantly in any movement.In view of this, patients often take a forced, more comfortable position of the head.In addition, the appearance of a typical "cryst" during turns or other head movements is also much possible.
In case of cervical osteochondrosis, patients often experience headaches of a compressive nature and radiates in the ocular balloons or the temporal part of the head.In addition, sometimes at the same time, the severity of visual perception can fall, as if "everything floats before my eyes."
The vertebral artery syndrome can also develop, when its nervous plexus is irritated, which very often, due to dizziness in the patient, is erroneously diagnosed with an alteration in the blood circulation of the brain.Such symptom of cervical osteochondrosis can manifest itself with acute head movements and complicate nausea and possible vomiting.
In addition to the above, the reflex symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis also include a cardiological syndrome in which sensations arise similar to an angina attack.But such manifestation of symptoms of osteochondrosis is generally combined with the complex and other signs of this disease, so it generally does not cause difficulties to make the correct diagnosis.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
The root symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis, as a rule, appear due to the compression of the end of the spinal nerve: the spine.In this case, sensitive disorders that affect motor functions depend completely on which specific nerve root is injured, namely:
- C1: a decrease in the neck in the neck;
- C2: the appearance of pain in the parietal or occipital area of the head;
- C3: Altered sensitivity and the appearance of neck pain, where the trauma of the spine occurred with a very possible speech function, due to the loss of language sensitivity and control over it;
- C4-The appearance of pain and a decrease in sensitivity in the spinal-shoulder spinal area, as well as the pain in the heart and liver, with the simultaneous decrease in the muscle tone of the neck and the possible respiratory disorders of the respiratory function;
- C5: a decrease in sensitivity and the appearance of pain on the surface of the outer shoulder;
- Pain C6, irradio from the cervical spatula, the outer surface of the shoulder, the forearm, and then from the ray candle to the thumb of the hand;
- C7-the same pain as with C6, but the irradio of the shoulder blade on the back of the shoulder, and then from the forearm to the 2..4 fingers of the hand, with a decrease in sensitivity in the area of pain;
- C8: A decrease in sensitivity and pain that goes from the neck on the shoulder, and then from the forearm to the little finger of the hand.
Cervical osteochondrosis and its treatment
Cervical osteochondrosis is a fairly complex and extremely unpleasant disease, for the treatment of systematic, duration and stage.The therapeutic treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, in the first place, is aimed at the complete cessation of the pain symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis and the elimination of inflammation in the neck affected by the disease.
Patients, in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, are carried out by classic analgesics.Although recently in the treatment of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column, the anti -inflammatories non -steroids effectively alleviate pain and reduce the activity of inflammation, in the treatment of the osteochondrosis of the spine.
Among other things, condoproprotectors are also used in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, which slows down the process of destroying cartilage tissue and, according to so many specialists who also contribute to the regeneration process.In addition, patients are prescribed by using V vitamins that improve metabolic processes in the patient's body.
But the use of external gels or ointments for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is not effective, but the meaning, since in the process of rubbing in the skin an additional massage of the cervical column is also performed.
In addition, combined with traditional pharmacological treatment for cervical osteochondrosis, physiotherapy procedures are, and in particular, the use of magnetotherapy is especially effective through special medical devices, for example, a domestic apparatus that has gained well -saved glory between specialists and patients.It also applies, in addition to the still therapeutic massage, physiotherapy exercises and manual therapy.But, in particularly serious cases of the disease, surgical intervention may be required.
Cervical osteochondrosis disease prevention
The prevention of cervical osteochondrosis in itself is not complicated.Recommended:
- Make an active and healthy lifestyle,
- practice sports, or at least gymnastics in the morning,
- Competent organization of the workplace,
- compliance with the work and rest regime,
- With a prolonged job in a sitting position, during the working time, make a warm several times and make sure the right position of the head and posture during work.
The selection of a cushion and a comfortable sleep mattress is also important.But for those who already suffer from this ailment, the daily use of a comfortable dream of specialized orthopedic products is recommended.