The osteochondrosis of the thoracic column is a degenerative-dystophical disease that appears with the changes in the intervertebral discs.The appearance of pathology is diagnosed with increasing loads on intervertebral discs.In case of symptoms of the disease, it is recommended to undergo an exam and a treatment course.
The causes of pathology
Thoracic osteochondrosis is a disease, whose main cause is hypodinamia.The pathological process develops with an insufficient load in the muscles.In this case, the load on the intervertebral discs increases, which leads to the development of the pathological process.There are a number of provocative factors that lead to the development of the disease:
- Bad habits.The osteochondrosis of the chest develops in people who smoke or drink alcohol in large quantities.
- Injuries.At risk are people who have been injured in a breast history.
- Inheritance.The osteochondrosis of the thoracic column develops in people whose close relatives suffered pathology.
With scoliosis or unequal posture, the development of the pathological process is diagnosed.If a person often experiences stressful situations or nerve tension, then this becomes the cause of the disease.The appearance of thoracic column osteochondrosis is observed with insufficient human mobility.
At risk are people who have a sedentary work.With great frequent physical effort, a person develops a pathology.The osteochondrosis of the thoracic column appears with an inappropriate lifestyle of a person or the course of several diseases.
Symptoms of the disease
Thoracic osteochondrosis is characterized by the presence of a large number of symptoms, with which immediate treatment is recommended.Patients complain of acute pain in the thoracic column.Strengthening pain is diagnosed if a person has been in a position for a long time.The signs of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men intensify whether they make acute movements or severity of elevation.
In the back and chest area, a person has a feeling of tightening.During the disease period, certain areas of the body are numb, which is explained by damage to nerve roots.Chest osteochondrosis is accompanied by the inability to sharply turn the body or briefly raise your hand.It is impossible to make manipulations due to the appearance of acute pain.
The symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men manifest themselves in the form of opaque pain in the shoulder pain.At the bottom of insufficient blood circulation, there is a decrease in the temperature of the feet.Patients complain of chills and "chicken skin" in the body.Thoracic osteochondrosis is accompanied by other diseases, so it is accompanied by additional signs.In patients with pathology, intercostal neuralgia is diagnosed.
The symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in men and women are accompanied by swelling, constipation or diarrhea.The disease is accompanied by nausea or stomach acidity.Patients complain about the appearance of itching on the foot.With the pathology, the performance of the blood vessels is interrupted, which causes peeling the skin and fragility of the nails.The symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis in women and men are manifested by the lack of oxygen.The reproductive and reproductive system for the disease works with malfunction.
Thoracic osteochondrosis is accompanied by prolonged acute paroxysmal pain.If the disease is exacerbated, this leads to an increase in the severity of the symptoms, which increases the load on the intervertebral discs.With pathology, there is an appearance of signs of diseases such as pancreatitis, cholecystitis and urolithiasis.
The osteochondrosis of the chest is characterized by serious symptoms, which allows a person to determine it independently.To confirm the diagnosis, the patient should seek help from a specialist.
Pathology diagnosis
Before treating the osteochondrosis of the thoracic region, it is recommended to undergo appropriate diagnostic measures, which will determine the severity of the pathology and prescribe rational treatment for humans.Initially, the patient must undergo an exam of a doctor who will collect an anamnesis.In 2-3 stages of the disease, the diagnosis is simplified, which is explained by a remarkable deformation of the skeleton.The history of anamnesis is carried out to exclude or confirm the hereditary predisposition in humans.
Patients are recommended to perform urine and blood analysis.If a pathology is suspected, the radiography must be done.This diagnostic event allows you to determine osteophytes and establish its size.Using the study, it is determined by the height of the circuit of the intervertebral discs.In the X -rays, the size and place of location of the intervertebral hernia is determined.X -Ray is used to determine changes in intervertebral discs.
To determine the contours of the octopoose nucleus, discography is used.This manipulation requires the use of contrast.For the diagnosis of the disease, computerized tomography is used in extremely rare cases, since its behavior leads to strong irradiation of the patient.Since the symptoms of osteochondrosis are similar to the signs of coronary heart disease, the differential diagnosis is carried out using electrocardiography.
The osteochondrosis of the Republican party requires the use of complex diagnoses, which will not only make a diagnosis, but will also determine the seriousness of the pathology.
Disease therapy
Before treating breast osteochondrosis, it is recommended to determine its cause.Disease therapy should be aimed at eliminating symptoms and provocative factors.The treatment of the osteochondrosis of the thoracic column requires the use of drugs and manual therapy, as well as physiotherapy exercises.
Drug therapy
If an exacerbation of the disease is observed, then a woman or a man must adhere to rest in bed.Recommended to take medications that have an antispasmodic effect.Patients receive medications that provide bone tissue regeneration.The doctor selects medications according to the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body.
The treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis requires use:
- Analgesics.With drug help, acute pain in chest is eliminated, which limits the normal functioning of the respiratory system.
- Antispasmodic drugs.Accepted to eliminate spasm in the muscles.
- Vitamins.With the osteochondrosis in the chest, the use of group B vitamins is recommended
- Natural drugs.The medications are used to preserve the liquid on the intervertebral discs.
The treatment of the osteochondrosis of the thoracic column with medications is highly effective whenever they are selected correctly.Therefore, this manipulation is recommended to entrust the doctor.
Medical Physical Education
During the disease period, the patient is recommended to perform exercises with which the chest is strengthened.The doctor carries out his selection according to the individual characteristics of the patient and the severity of the disease course.Thanks to gymnastics, a complete elimination of pain is carried out.Patients are recommended to breathe gymnastics.
Patients should meet:
- Planks.The duration of the exercise must be at least 1.5 minutes.The patient should gradually increase the load in the chest.
- Using a horizontal bar.With the pathology, the patient must hang daily in the horizontal bar.The duration of manipulation is gradually increasing.
- Complicated bar.The patient must be in the position of the bar and press the left first to the chest, and then the right leg.Thanks to the exercise, the strengthening of the joints and the reduction of stress in the thoracic region are guaranteed.
The treatment of the osteochondrosis of the thoracic column using physiotherapy exercises must be carried out in stationary conditions under the supervision of doctors, which will be positively shown on effectiveness.
Manual therapy and massage
During the course of thoracic osteochondrosis, the use of manual therapy is recommended, which guarantees the elimination of pain in dorsalgia.The massage action aims to reduce tension in muscle tissues.Thanks to manual therapy, the stabilization of blood circulation in the human body is guaranteed, so blood is effectively saturated with oxygen.
If the patient is diagnosed with pectalgia, then the use of manual therapy is allowed only after a preliminary consultation with the doctor.
Massage is an effective procedure that is used to strengthen intervertebral discs and eliminate hypertension from posterior muscles.It is recommended to use in combination with other therapeutic measures, which will guarantee the rapid recovery of the patient.Manual therapy and massage are auxiliary methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis, which guarantees an improvement in the patient's condition.
Exacerbation of the disease
With the exacerbation of thoracic osteochondrosis, the patient has intense pain, which cannot be eliminated by analgesics.The cause of the exacerbation of the disease is often excessive physical activity and stressful situations.The appearance of the pathological process is diagnosed in the context of hypothermia.
If signs of exacerbation occur, the patient is recommended to observe the rest in bed.To stop symptoms, it is recommended to carry out physiotherapeutic manipulations.If the patient has severe pain, it is recommended to take analgesics and antispasmodics.A person must take poses that do not lead to pain.
With exacerbation, it is shown that the patient adheres to the rules of rational nutrition.Therapeutic physical education is characterized by high effectiveness in the exacerbation of the disease.Exercises should be carried out as careful as possible so as not to cause pain and discomfort.
The exacerbation of the osteochondrosis of the thoracic region requires an integral approach to the treatment of the patient, which will quickly stop symptoms.
Preventive measures
To avoid the development of the osteochondrosis of the thoracic region, the patient is recommended to prevention in a timely manner, which consists in the implementation of certain rules:
- A person must be physically active.It is recommended for the morning races in the fresh air, a warm climb of muscles, a visit to the pool.
- If the work is connected to the sedentary lifestyle, it is recommended to take periods of time.
- To guarantee the correct position of the column during sleep, the use of an orthopedic and pillow mattress is recommended.
- When sitting, it is recommended to use a chair that supports the back.
- It is strictly forbidden to lift excessively heavy objects.When carrying goods, do not lift them excessively.
- With physical exercises, it is recommended to pay due attention to the press muscles.
- When buying shoes, make sure it is convenient and does not bring discomfort.
- A person must adhere to adequate nutrition.The diet is developed on the basis of fruits, vegetables and other products, which include a large number of vitamins.
When complying with all rules for prevention, the risk of developing the disease in patients is significantly reduced.
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is an unpleasant disease that occurs when it is exposed to several provocative factors.If the patient has signs of illness, then he must contact a doctor.Only a specialist after diagnostic measures will prescribe an effective treatment.For the treatment of the disease, medicines, massages, manual therapy and exercise therapy are used.The choice of treatment methods is carried out by a doctor depending on the disease development stage.